class WSElement extends HTMLElement {
  static #sockets = {};
  #socket;
  #delay = 1000;

  constructor() {
    super();
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    // track `src` and `autoreconnect` attributes for later use
    // `autoreconnect` defaults to `true`, unless explicitly set to `false`
    this.src = this.getAttribute('src');
    this.autoreconnect = !this.hasAttribute('autoreconnect') || this.getAttribute('autoreconnect').toLowerCase() !== 'false';

    this.#connect_socket(false);
  }

  #connect_socket(recreate) {
    // `recreate` is used to handle reconnects, removeing the old websocket object
    // and recreating a new one
    if(recreate && WSElement.#sockets[this.src]) {
      delete WSElement.#sockets[this.src];
    }

    // a single WebSocket can be reused for multiple elements
    // check to see if one exists for this `src` else create
    // a new one.
    if(!(this.src in WSElement.#sockets)) {
      this.#socket = WSElement.#newSocket(this.src);
      WSElement.#sockets[this.src] = this.#socket;
    } else {
      this.#socket = WSElement.#sockets[this.src];
    }

    // setup event handlers for this WebSocket/Elemnent pair
    this.#socket.addEventListener('error', this.#on_ws_error.bind(this));
    this.#socket.addEventListener('message', this.#on_ws_message.bind(this));
    this.#socket.addEventListener('open', this.#on_ws_open.bind(this));
    this.#socket.addEventListener('close', this.#on_ws_close.bind(this));
  }

  #on_ws_open(sock) {
    // set connected attribute for use in CSS
    // ```
    // ws-element[connected] {
    //  color: green;
    // }
    // ws-element:not(connected) {
    //  color: red;
    // }
    // ```
    this.setAttribute('connected', '');

    // call this.open if defined by subclass
    if('open' in this) {
      this.open(sock);
    }
  }

  #on_ws_message(sock) {
    // call this.message, which is always defined
    this.message(sock.data);
  }

  #on_ws_close(sock) {
    this.removeAttribute('connected');

    // clean up event handlers for this element
    sock.target.removeEventListener('error', this.#on_ws_error.bind(this));
    sock.target.removeEventListener('message', this.#on_ws_message.bind(this));
    sock.target.removeEventListener('open', this.#on_ws_open.bind(this));
    sock.target.removeEventListener('close', this.#on_ws_close.bind(this));

    // call this.close if subclass has defined it
    if('close' in this) {
      this.close(sock);
    }

    // handle autoreconnect and delay throttling
    if(this.autoreconnect) {
      setTimeout(this.#connect_socket.call(this, true), this.#delay);
      if(this.#delay < 10000) {
        this.#delay += 1000;
      }
    }
  }

  #on_ws_error(sock) {
    // call this.error if subclass has defined it
    if('error' in this) {
      this.error(sock);
    }
  }

  // default behavior on this.message is just update innerText
  message(data) {
    this.innerText = data;
  }

  // static method for creating new sockets, which are tracked
  // on the static propert WSElement.#sockets
  static #newSocket(src) {
    var s = window.location.protocol.slice(-2) === 'p:' ? '' : 's';
    var host = window.location.host;
    var path = src[0] === '/' ? src.slice(1) : src;
    var wsurl = `ws${s}://${host}/${path}`;

    return new WebSocket(wsurl);
  }
}

// Example subclass to display a basic 'Time: 00:00:00'
class WSTime extends WSElement {
  connectedCallback() {
    super.connectedCallback();

    // insert subelements for the label (Time:) and the value;
    this.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<label class="time-label">Time: </label><span class="time-value"></span>');
    // track the value element for updating later
    this.value = this.querySelector('span.time-value');
  }

  // override this.message to update the innerText of the value span element
  message(data) {
    this.value.innerText = data;
  }
}

// Example subclass to parse arbitrary json and build a table
// with dynamically controlled limit
class WSTable extends WSElement {
  // observe limit to dynamically update
  static observedAttributes = [ 'limit' ];

  connectedCallback() {
    super.connectedCallback();

    // ignoreNext is to handle duplicate headers being sent on reconnect
    this.ignoreNext = false;

    // insert and track table element
    this.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<table class="table"></table>');
    this.table = this.querySelector('table');

    // track limit attribute, defaulting to no limit
    if(this.hasAttribute('limit')) {
      this.limit = parseInt(this.getAttribute('limit')) || -1;
    }
  }

  attributeChangedCallback(name, oldValue, newValue) {
    // update the tracked limit, defaulting to none if no value provided
    if(oldValue === null) {
      this.limit = parseInt(newValue) || -1;
    }
  }

  message(data) {
    // ignore one message, because the demo server is a bit dumb
    if(this.ignoreNext) {
      this.ignoreNext = false;
      return;
    }

    data = JSON.parse(data);

    // with autoheader set the first message will create a header row instead of body
    if(this.hasAttribute('autoheader') && !('header' in this)) {
      // createElement works just as well as insertAdjacentHTML for single, to be tracked elements
      this.thead = document.createElement('thead');
      this.header = document.createElement('tr');

      this.thead.appendChild(this.header);
      this.table.appendChild(this.thead);

      // add a `th` for each key/value pair in the json data
      for(let k in data) {
        this.header.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<th scope="col" class="${k}">${data[k]}</th>`);
      }

      // work is done, this block will be ignored in future messages
      return;
    }

    // create the body if it doesn't yet exists
    if(!('tbody' in this)) {
      this.tbody = document.createElement('tbody');
      this.table.appendChild(this.tbody);
    }

    // create TD for each key/value pair in message data
    var inner = '';
    for(let k in data) {
      inner += `<td class="${k}">${data[k]}</td>`;
    }
    // instead the above TDs into a new TR
    this.tbody.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<tr>${inner}</tr>`);

    // check limits are enforced
    if(this.limit > -1 && this.tbody.childElementCount > this.limit) {
      while(this.tbody.childElementCount > this.limit) {
        this.tbody.removeChild(this.tbody.childNodes[0]);
      }
    }
  }

  // ignore the next message if we're disconnected,
  // demo server always sends headers on connect
  close(sock) {
    this.ignoreNext = true;
  }
}

// define custom elements
customElements.define('ws-element', WSElement);
customElements.define('ws-time', WSTime);
customElements.define('ws-table', WSTable);